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slide 2 · fundamentals

Decentralization

1 server
many nodes

Kill in a central server vs a peer network and see who survives.

  1. 1Knock out the central server
  2. 2Knock out nodes in the peer network
  3. 3Compare who is still online
live · 0 players in this room

send coins to another player

10.0000 BTC10.0000 ETH
recipient

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fee 0.0005 · total 0.5005 BTC
live transfers in this room
room ledger · tap a row to replay its steps
  • no transfers yet — be the first to pay a classmate.
Service status
online
Nodes holding data
12 / 12
Ledger availability
100%

Peer network — click nodes to kill them

Kill as many as you like. As long as one honest node holds the ledger, the data survives — and while more than half are honest, the network still agrees on history.

Decentralization buys censorship resistance and fault tolerance, and pays for it in redundancy: every stores and re-verifies the same data. That is the trade the rest of these simulations keep circling back to — a centralized database is faster and cheaper, right up until you have to trust whoever owns it.