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Transactions · easy

1. ACID Guarantees & Transaction Isolation Levels

Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability.

1 min read2 questionsup to 50 XPtopic 1/3

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Relational engines enforce ACID properties. SQL standard isolation levels manage concurrency anomalies: - Read Uncommitted: Dirty reads possible. - Read Committed: Default in PostgreSQL; avoids dirty reads. - Repeatable Read: Snapshot isolation; avoids non-repeatable reads. - Serializable: Strictest level; eliminates phantom reads and serialization anomalies.

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Check your understanding

  1. 1. Which isolation level is the default in PostgreSQL?

  2. 2. What phenomenon occurs when a transaction reads uncommitted changes from another transaction?

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