Java Persistence API (JPA) is a specification for ORM. JDBC is lower-level SQL execution.
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30. JPA vs JDBC
ORM vs Direct SQL.
Check your understanding
1. Which is more abstraction?
2. Hibernate is a...?
ORM vs Direct SQL.
Java Persistence API (JPA) is a specification for ORM. JDBC is lower-level SQL execution.
1. Which is more abstraction?
2. Hibernate is a...?